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How to Bend Parallel Offsets in Conduit

Quick answer

Parallel offsets keep a bank of conduits evenly spaced through their bends. Every conduit gets the same offset, but each next conduit’s marks move further from the end by shift per conduit = center-to-center spacing × tan(angle/2). Number the conduits from the side the offset moves toward, so conduit 1 is on the inside of the first bend. The shift doesn’t depend on the bender.

When conduits run side by side and all have to offset together, marking them all alike would pinch them together in one bend and spread them apart in the other. Each conduit gets the same offset, but with its marks moved a little further along than its neighbor’s, so the spacing holds all the way through.

What to measure

  • Center-to-center spacing: between neighboring conduits.
  • Angle: the same for every conduit.
  • Offset height (optional): with it you get the marks; without it, only the shift.
  • Conduits (optional): how many are in the bank, to list every conduit’s marks.
  • Distance to obstruction (optional): from the conduit ends, which must be lined up square to the run. Finished at obstruction has the last conduit complete its offset there; Starts at obstruction has the first conduit start there. Either way the whole bank clears it.

How to bend it

  1. Number the conduits starting from the side the offset moves toward: conduit 1 is on the inside of the first bend.
  2. Bend conduit 1 as an ordinary offset from its marks.
  3. For each next conduit, move both marks Shift per conduit further from the end (they are listed under Other conduits) and bend the same offset.
  4. Bend every conduit with the hook facing the same end, and keep the ends lined up when you install them.

Where the numbers come from

Through a bend, the conduit on the outside has further to go, so its bend has to start later for the gap to stay the same. The offset itself is the Offset screen’s, identical for every conduit, and the shift doesn’t depend on the bender.

shift per conduit = spacing × tan(angle/2)
Three conduits at 2" centers, a 6" offset at 30°, finished 40" from the ends, on a 1/2" EMT hand bender
Center-to-center spacing
2"
Angle
30°
Offset height
6"
Conduits
3
Distance to obstruction
40"
Shift per conduit
9/16"
Between bends
11 15/16"
Conduit 1 marks
25 13/16" and 37 3/4"
Conduit 2 marks
26 3/8" and 38 5/16"
Conduit 3 marks
26 7/8" and 38 7/8"

If it turns orange or red

Every conduit has the same offset, so they share one color, worked out as on the Offset screen: red if the bends would run into each other, orange if there is too little straight between them for the shoe. Red also shows when a mark would fall before the end of the conduit, which a short distance to the obstruction can cause.

Get the marks for your bender

BendMate works this out from your bender’s radius and deduct, flags a bend that won’t work, and shows you every mark.

Common questions

How much do you shift the marks for parallel offsets?

Move each next conduit’s marks further from the end by the center-to-center spacing × tan(angle/2). For conduits at 2" centers bent at 30°, that is 9/16" per conduit.

Which conduit do you bend first in a parallel offset?

Start with conduit 1, the one on the side the offset moves toward, which is on the inside of the first bend. Bend it as an ordinary offset, then move both marks one shift further from the end for each next conduit, and bend every conduit with the hook facing the same end.

Why can’t you mark parallel offsets all the same?

Through a bend, the conduit on the outside has further to go, so its bend has to start later for the gap to stay the same. Marked alike, the conduits would pinch together in one bend and spread apart in the other.